Basic Troubleshooting External Storage

This entry was posted by Tom Settel Tuesday, 1 January, 2008

The large storage capacity and portability of external hard drives and flash drives make external storage an extremely convenient way to back up, transport, and swap files. Many of us now rely solely on external storage to back up our internal hard drive or to transport multimedia libraries on our key chain. However, when the external storage device you’ve come to depend on is operating poorly or not at all, it can be frustrating and inconvenient, especially if the drive contains important work documents or the entire contents of your hard drive.

When troubleshooting an external hard drive or flash drive, it’s wise to search the Internet for known incompatibilities relevant to your device and to visit the manufacturer’s Web site to make certain you don’t need any special software or drivers. To find the appropriate download, you need to know the drive’s name, model number, or serial number and its storage capacity. Typically, external hard drives display this identification above the bar code on the bottom of the drive, and flash drives include a name and model number in the accompanying packaging or user’s guide.

Operating systems created after Windows 98 don’t require you to install any drivers to recognize external storage drives. Therefore, you can trace the majority of detection problems to a misconnection or incorrectly configured port. If you’re experiencing sluggish file transfer and drive access, the problem is more likely because of inadequate USB or FireWire hardware within your computer. While you can resolve both detection and slow drive problems, an external hard drive that exhibits grinding noises or extremely hot running temperatures may be on its last legs and you should remove data from the drive as soon as possible.

For the next couple of weeks, more troubleshooting posts will help you restore and improve your external storage drive’s swapping and storing capabilities in this site, do come back later.


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